כתובתנו: רחוב הרצל 57 רמת גן

ברך וגפה תחתונה (עצמות הרגל)

חגורת הירכיים והגפיים התחתונות

חגורת (אגן) הירכיים מחוברת בחוזקה אל עמוד השדרה. יחד עם עצם העצה (תחתון) ועצם הזנב מהוות עצמות חגורת הירכיים חגורה גרמית סגורה, שבה נאחזים שרירי הגב והשרירים החזקים של הרגליים. בחגורת הירך נמצאים רבים מהאברים הפנימיים של חלל הבטן. בחגורת הירכיים מחוברות מספר עצמות המחוברות זו לזו מלפנים בסחוס. חיבור גמיש זה מאפשר לאגן להתרחב כפי שדרוש בזמן הקפיצה והריצה. אצל האישה, האגן שונה במקצת מזה של הגבר – היא רחבה יותר ונמוכה יותר, ומבנה זה מקל על יציאת הוולד בשעת הלידה.

ברגל מבחינים בשלושה חלקים: החלק הקרוב לגו הוא הקולית (ירך), האמצעי – השוק והחלק הרחוק ביותר הוא פיסת כף הרגל (כף הרגל).

הקולית היא עצם אחת, השוק מורכב משתי עצמות – קנה גדול וקנה קטן, וכף הרגל, המכילה עצמות רבות.

הקולית (ירך) היא הארוכה והחזקה בעצמות הגוף. קצהה העליון מעובה ומעוגל בצורת חצי כדור, נקרא "ראש הקולית" (ראש צוואר הירך), הוא נתקע בתוך גומת המפרק שבחגורת הירכיים. מפרק זה מקנה לרגל חופש תנועה רב במיוחד.

פיקת הברך היא עצם קטנה ושטוחה דמוית לב, הנמצאת בצדו הקדמי של מפרק הברך. השוק מורכבת משתי עצמות ארוכות שהן מקבילות זו לזו ונוגעות אחת בשנייה ומחוברות על ידי מפרק אל אותה עצם של שורש כף הרגל. בפיסת כף הרגל מבחינים בעצמות שורש הפיסה, עצמות הפיסה (מטטרסל) ואצבעות.

עצמות שורש הפיסה (כף הרגל) – 7.

עצמות הפיסה (מטטרסל) – 5.

עצמות האצבעות – 5.

עצמות גפיים תחתונות

עצמות אגן

עצמות ברכיים

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ברך וגפה תחתונה (עצמות הרגל)

עצמות גפיים תחתונות

עצמות אגן

עצמות ברכיים

הזמינו אביזרים אורטופדיים בחנות האתר באמצעות משלוח לכל רחבי הארץ

השאירו הודעה

פוסטים אחרונים

שיקום לאחר ניתוח אורתופדי – איך מדרסים ותמיכה נכונה תורמים להחלמה

מניעה וטיפול בשברי מאמץ ברגל

שיטות טיפול בתופעת בוהן קלובה

איפה קונים גרביים אלסטיות

שעות פתיחה